Sport
Season Policy
Introduction
The MPA
Sport Season Policy has been written and accepted by the membership
for the following reasons:
- to provide a "level playing field" between schools,
so that one set of students is not placed at a disadvantage to
others with whom they compete for state championships;
- to create definable seasons of competition which allow
students to participate in various activities without coaches
feeling the need to "compete" with each other for athletes within
their own school;
- to discourage specialization in the sense that students
are not deprived of a variety of co-curricular experiences which
the high school "exploratory" life stage provides;
- to create a corridor which protects some personal time
for students between activities;
- to provide opportunity for families to clearly define times
for vacations and other family functions; and
- to prevent the exploitation and "burn out" of participant
student athletes and coaches.
Section 1
MPA member schools are required to limit all participation, play,
or practice in a sport by all teams and individuals to the season
to which the sport is assigned. This policy applies to all team
and individual interscholastic competition grades 9 through 12 during
the school year only and does not apply during the summer recess.
In order to provide a window of personal time similar to the time
available prior to the winter and spring sports seasons, summer
recess is defined as the time period between the last day of the
spring sport season to August 1 or fourteen (14) days prior to the
beginning of the fall sport season, whichever occurs later. This
does not exclude individual students from attending camps during
this two-week period of personal time as long as all other Sport
Season Policy requirements are met. Individuals choosing to attend
camps during this two-week period may use school protective gear
or track and field implements. Schools wishing to attend a football
camp off campus may not leave until the Monday morning of the first
day of practice.
The principal of an MPA member high school may request a waiver
for a spring sports season coach to continue to have contact with
specific spring student athletes during the two-week period prior
to the fall sport season. The request must be in writing and must
be received by the Executive Director no later than July 25. The
Executive Director is authorized to grant waivers only in unusual
and specific instances (Example: American Legion coach). This waiver
process is not intended to permit a coach to extend a summer program
or to work at a camp during this two-week period.
Booster Clubs are an extension of the athletic program and, therefore,
are subject to the restrictions of the Sport Season Policy. It is
understood that fund raising is exempt from this restriction for
boosters clubs but not athletes and coaches.
The sport seasons shall be preceded by a practice period of a
minimum of two weeks and a maximum of three weeks. During the practice
period, teams may participate in clinics, scrimmages, round-robins,
exhibition games, and invitational events.
MPA sports committees will establish dates for last countable
games and play-off/tournament games.
Exceptions to the Sport Season Policy have been granted
for teams invited to participate in MPA invitational tournaments,
the Aroostook potato harvest, Deering-Portland and Cony-Gardiner
football game, skiing (when weather conditions dictate delays),
and faculty/student exhibition games conducted following the sports
season.
Section 2
Violations of this policy will occur when MPA member schools permit
a team or individuals to play or practice a sport outside the sport's
season through use of school equipment, provision of transportation
by the school or a school-affiliated organization, or use of the
school name for out-of-season sports activities. Additionally, activities
organized for the purpose of an out-of-season practice, as defined
by the Sport Season Policy, are prohibited. Coaches or advisors
are prohibited from coaching or giving instructions about a sport
to members of their teams individually or collectively outside the
sport season for that sport. Others who may not organize or coach
include, but are not limited to, school affiliated organizations
and their members, captains, and players. Exceptions to this paragraph
are:
- A (one-time) meeting for the purpose of administrative organization
is permissible.
- High school students may assist their high school coaches in
providing instruction to middle level or elementary schools following
the regular season for any three week period designated by the
high school principal.
- Senior athletes may work with their coach after the close of
the sport season in all sports except fall cheerleading, cross-country,
and winter track.
Coaches whose employment by a school is limited to coaching duties
shall be subject to the same restrictions as regular school employees
with respect to the Sport Season Policy.
Traditionally, fall cheering squads in many schools have been
chosen in the spring in order to allow the group to attend cheering
camps during the summer; this is a violation of the Sport Season
Policy. The rationale is to allow all students an opportunity to
attend cheering camp to improve their skills before tryouts rather
than the former, more restrictive practice which eliminates students
before such an opportunity.
Section 3
The principal of MPA member schools is responsible to interpret
both the meaning and intent of the Sport Season Policy for the local
school and is also responsible for its enforcement.
Section 4
Violations reported under this policy will be dealt with as outlined
in Article IV of the MPA Bylaws. Violations of this policy may result
in sanctions against the school; in no case will violations of this
policy affect a student's eligibility.
Section 5
Waiver of the Sport Season Policy
Requests
for waivers of the Sport Season Policy except for end of summer
recess may be made to the Interscholastic Management Committee and
must be written in advance of the effective time of the activity
or date. The request for waivers of the Sport Season Policy must
be made by the school principal. In no case shall the waiver be
for a period of time to exceed one season. (See form.)
Section
6
Sport
Season Dates
|
|
First
Possible Practice Date
|
Opening
Date
|
Closing
Date
|
Number
of Weeks
|
|
2005-06
|
|
Fall |
August 15 |
September 3 |
November 5 |
9 |
|
Winter |
November 21 |
December 10 |
February
25 |
11
|
|
Spring |
March 27 |
April
15 |
June
10 |
8
|
|
2006-07
|
|
Fall |
August 14 |
September 2 |
November 4 |
9 |
|
Winter |
November 20 |
December 9 |
February
24 |
11
|
|
Spring |
March 26 |
April 14 |
June
9 |
8
|
|
2007-08
|
|
Fall |
August 13 |
September 1 |
November 3 |
9 |
|
Winter |
November 19 |
December
8 |
February
23 |
11
|
|
Spring |
March 31 |
April 17 |
June
14 |
8
|
|
2008-09
|
|
Fall |
August 18 |
September 6 |
November 8 |
9 |
|
Winter |
November 17 |
December 6 |
February
21 |
11
|
|
Spring |
March 30 |
April
16 |
June
13 |
8
|
|
2009-10
|
|
Fall |
August 17 |
September 5 |
November 7 |
9 |
|
Winter |
November 16 |
December 5 |
February
20 |
11
|
|
Spring |
March 29 |
April
15 |
June
12 |
8
|
|
2010-11
|
|
Fall |
August 16 |
September 4 |
November 6 |
9 |
|
Winter |
November 22 |
December 11 |
February
26 |
11
|
|
Spring |
March 28 |
April
14 |
June
11 |
8
|
|
2011-12
|
|
Fall |
August 15 |
September 3 |
November 5 |
9 |
|
Winter |
November 21 |
December 10 |
February
25 |
11
|
|
Spring |
March 26 |
April
12 |
June
9 |
8
|
Section
7
Assignment
of Sports to Seasons
Sub-Section
A - Sports Assigned to the Fall Season
Cross Country, Field Hockey, Football, Golf, Soccer, Volleyball
Sub-Secion
B - Sports Assigned to the Winter Season
Basketball, Cheerleading-Competitive Season (Note: Although cheerleading
is assigned to the Winter Season, the Sport Season Policy applies
the year around.), Ice Hockey, Skiing, Swimming, Track-Indoor, Wrestling
Sub-Section
C - Sports Assigned to the Spring Season
Baseball, Lacrosse, Softball, Tennis, Track-Outdoor
Section
8
Definitions
(Sport Season Policy)
Cheering
- Cheering as a support group activity may occur during each season;
as a competitive activity, it is assigned to the Winter Season.
The competitive cheering team shall be chosen when the Winter Season
begins similar to other winter sports; cheerleading groups to support
activity purposes shall be chosen at the beginning of the appropriate
sports season.
Clinics
- Program conducted for purpose of instruction in rules, playing
techniques, demonstrations or other teaching purposes. Clinics conducted
for players must be held within the designated sport season; the
Sport Season Policy does not apply to clinics for coaches only.
Coach
- An individual who has been selected by the local governing agent
to assume responsibility for an interscholastic team, who provides
coaching/instruction, and who selects team personnel. The coach
will be considered a coach of a team until his/her replacement has
been named by the local governing agent.
Coaching
- For Sport Season Policy purposes, coaching is the giving of instruction,
selection of team personnel or conducting a practice or game. This
also includes directing a team-only, off-season activity related
to conditioning or other type of activity related to the sport.
Coaches and athletes may fundraise only during that sport season
or the summer period.
Exhibition
Games - Contests conducted under game conditions but not intended
to count as official games for tournament qualification.
Intramurals
- Activities conducted for students of a school for which all students
in the school are eligible to participate.
Open
Gym/Open Activities - Activities approved by the principal,
announced to all students, and scheduled for a school gym, pool,
or other facility for which all students or age groups are invited
to participate. Adults involved in such activities should be supervising
and should not be coaching or giving instruction. The emphasis should
be on recreation not practice, participation not instruction, and
should not be a captain's practice which is a sports season violation
on or off school property. Similarly, a weight room session must
be pre-announced and open to all students whether attending for
the purpose of preparing for a high school sport or not.
Q.
Can a coach be used to supervise an "open gym," or "open
pool" in a sport/activity he/she coaches?
A. If the gym or pool is open to all students in the school and
if the predominant number of participants are not his/her players,
a coach may supervise providing there is no instruction involved.
Q. How would a reasonable person determine in an Open Activities
Period is in compliance?
A. If a school official from another school waled through your gym
without raising his/her eyebrows, you are probably okay.
Practice
- Any organized activity, the purpose of which is selection of team
personnel or the coaching of participants.
School
affiliated organization - Athletic booster clubs, friends of
programs or other support groups who are aligned with athletic organizations
of high schools.
School
Year - For purposes of the Sport Season Policy, the school year
shall be from the beginning of the Fall sports season to the last
day of the Spring sports season.
Summer
Recess - For the purposes of the Sport Season Policy, summer
recess is the time between the last day of the Spring sports season
to the beginning of the Fall sports season, subject to Article III,
Section 1, Paragraph 2.
Use
of the weight room - A coach may supervise a strength or fitness
area outside of his/her coaching season provided that this area
is open to all students in the school.
Volunteer
coach - A coach who meets the above definition for coach, but
who serves without compensation.
_________________________________________________
Revised and approved by membership: November 20, 1997
Approved by Interscholastic Executive Committee: January 1998
Revised and approved by membership: November 21, 2002
Revised and approved by Interscholastic Management Committee: March
21, 2008
Copyright
© 1996 All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in
any form or medium without express written permission of the Maine
Principals' Association is prohibited.
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