Home | Interscholastic Division

 

Sport Season Policy

Introduction

The MPA Sport Season Policy has been written and accepted by the membership for the following reasons:

  • to provide a "level playing field" between schools, so that one set of students is not placed at a disadvantage to others with whom they compete for state championships;

  • to create definable seasons of competition which allow students to participate in various activities without coaches feeling the need to "compete" with each other for athletes within their own school;

  • to discourage specialization in the sense that students are not deprived of a variety of co-curricular experiences which the high school "exploratory" life stage provides;

  • to create a corridor which protects some personal time for students between activities;

  • to provide opportunity for families to clearly define times for vacations and other family functions; and

  • to prevent the exploitation and "burn out" of participant student athletes and coaches.

Section 1

MPA member schools are required to limit all participation, play, or practice in a sport by all teams and individuals to the season to which the sport is assigned. This policy applies to all team and individual interscholastic competition grades 9 through 12 during the school year only and does not apply during the summer recess.

In order to provide a window of personal time similar to the time available prior to the winter and spring sports seasons, summer recess is defined as the time period between the last day of the spring sport season to August 1 or fourteen (14) days prior to the beginning of the fall sport season, whichever occurs later. This does not exclude individual students from attending camps during this two-week period of personal time as long as all other Sport Season Policy requirements are met. Individuals choosing to attend camps during this two-week period may use school protective gear or track and field implements. Schools wishing to attend a football camp off campus may not leave until the Monday morning of the first day of practice.

The principal of an MPA member high school may request a waiver for a spring sports season coach to continue to have contact with specific spring student athletes during the two-week period prior to the fall sport season. The request must be in writing and must be received by the Executive Director no later than July 25. The Executive Director is authorized to grant waivers only in unusual and specific instances (Example: American Legion coach). This waiver process is not intended to permit a coach to extend a summer program or to work at a camp during this two-week period.

Booster Clubs are an extension of the athletic program and, therefore, are subject to the restrictions of the Sport Season Policy. It is understood that fund raising is exempt from this restriction for boosters clubs but not athletes and coaches.

The sport seasons shall be preceded by a practice period of a minimum of two weeks and a maximum of three weeks. During the practice period, teams may participate in clinics, scrimmages, round-robins, exhibition games, and invitational events.

MPA sports committees will establish dates for last countable games and play-off/tournament games.

Exceptions to the Sport Season Policy have been granted for teams invited to participate in MPA invitational tournaments, the Aroostook potato harvest, Deering-Portland and Cony-Gardiner football game, skiing (when weather conditions dictate delays), and faculty/student exhibition games conducted following the sports season.

Section 2

Violations of this policy will occur when MPA member schools permit a team or individuals to play or practice a sport outside the sport's season through use of school equipment, provision of transportation by the school or a school-affiliated organization, or use of the school name for out-of-season sports activities. Additionally, activities organized for the purpose of an out-of-season practice, as defined by the Sport Season Policy, are prohibited. Coaches or advisors are prohibited from coaching or giving instructions about a sport to members of their teams individually or collectively outside the sport season for that sport. Others who may not organize or coach include, but are not limited to, school affiliated organizations and their members, captains, and players. Exceptions to this paragraph are:

  1. A (one-time) meeting for the purpose of administrative organization is permissible.

  2. High school students may assist their high school coaches in providing instruction to middle level or elementary schools following the regular season for any three week period designated by the high school principal.

  3. Senior athletes may work with their coach after the close of the sport season in all sports except fall cheerleading, cross-country, and winter track.

Coaches whose employment by a school is limited to coaching duties shall be subject to the same restrictions as regular school employees with respect to the Sport Season Policy.

Traditionally, fall cheering squads in many schools have been chosen in the spring in order to allow the group to attend cheering camps during the summer; this is a violation of the Sport Season Policy. The rationale is to allow all students an opportunity to attend cheering camp to improve their skills before tryouts rather than the former, more restrictive practice which eliminates students before such an opportunity.

Section 3

The principal of MPA member schools is responsible to interpret both the meaning and intent of the Sport Season Policy for the local school and is also responsible for its enforcement.

Section 4

Violations reported under this policy will be dealt with as outlined in Article IV of the MPA Bylaws. Violations of this policy may result in sanctions against the school; in no case will violations of this policy affect a student's eligibility.

Section 5

Waiver of the Sport Season Policy

Requests for waivers of the Sport Season Policy except for end of summer recess may be made to the Interscholastic Management Committee and must be written in advance of the effective time of the activity or date. The request for waivers of the Sport Season Policy must be made by the school principal. In no case shall the waiver be for a period of time to exceed one season. (See form.)

Section 6

Sport Season Dates


 
First Possible Practice Date
Opening Date
Closing Date
Number of Weeks
2005-06
Fall August 15 September 3 November 5 9
Winter November 21 December 10 February 25 11
Spring March 27 April 15 June 10 8
2006-07
Fall August 14 September 2 November 4 9
Winter November 20 December 9 February 24 11
Spring March 26 April 14 June 9 8
2007-08
Fall August 13 September 1 November 3 9
Winter November 19 December 8 February 23 11
Spring March 31 April 17 June 14 8
2008-09
Fall August 18 September 6 November 8 9
Winter November 17 December 6 February 21 11
Spring March 30 April 16 June 13 8
2009-10
Fall August 17 September 5 November 7 9
Winter November 16 December 5 February 20 11
Spring March 29 April 15 June 12 8
2010-11
Fall August 16 September 4 November 6 9
Winter November 22 December 11 February 26 11
Spring March 28 April 14 June 11 8
2011-12
Fall August 15 September 3 November 5 9
Winter November 21 December 10 February 25 11
Spring March 26 April 12 June 9 8


Section 7

Assignment of Sports to Seasons

Sub-Section A - Sports Assigned to the Fall Season
Cross Country, Field Hockey, Football, Golf, Soccer, Volleyball

Sub-Secion B - Sports Assigned to the Winter Season
Basketball, Cheerleading-Competitive Season (Note: Although cheerleading is assigned to the Winter Season, the Sport Season Policy applies the year around.), Ice Hockey, Skiing, Swimming, Track-Indoor, Wrestling

Sub-Section C - Sports Assigned to the Spring Season
Baseball, Lacrosse, Softball, Tennis, Track-Outdoor

Section 8

Definitions (Sport Season Policy)

Cheering - Cheering as a support group activity may occur during each season; as a competitive activity, it is assigned to the Winter Season. The competitive cheering team shall be chosen when the Winter Season begins similar to other winter sports; cheerleading groups to support activity purposes shall be chosen at the beginning of the appropriate sports season.

Clinics - Program conducted for purpose of instruction in rules, playing techniques, demonstrations or other teaching purposes. Clinics conducted for players must be held within the designated sport season; the Sport Season Policy does not apply to clinics for coaches only.

Coach - An individual who has been selected by the local governing agent to assume responsibility for an interscholastic team, who provides coaching/instruction, and who selects team personnel. The coach will be considered a coach of a team until his/her replacement has been named by the local governing agent.

Coaching - For Sport Season Policy purposes, coaching is the giving of instruction, selection of team personnel or conducting a practice or game. This also includes directing a team-only, off-season activity related to conditioning or other type of activity related to the sport. Coaches and athletes may fundraise only during that sport season or the summer period.

Exhibition Games - Contests conducted under game conditions but not intended to count as official games for tournament qualification.

Intramurals - Activities conducted for students of a school for which all students in the school are eligible to participate.

Open Gym/Open Activities - Activities approved by the principal, announced to all students, and scheduled for a school gym, pool, or other facility for which all students or age groups are invited to participate. Adults involved in such activities should be supervising and should not be coaching or giving instruction. The emphasis should be on recreation not practice, participation not instruction, and should not be a captain's practice which is a sports season violation on or off school property. Similarly, a weight room session must be pre-announced and open to all students whether attending for the purpose of preparing for a high school sport or not.

Q. Can a coach be used to supervise an "open gym," or "open pool" in a sport/activity he/she coaches?
A. If the gym or pool is open to all students in the school and if the predominant number of participants are not his/her players, a coach may supervise providing there is no instruction involved.
Q. How would a reasonable person determine in an Open Activities Period is in compliance?
A. If a school official from another school waled through your gym without raising his/her eyebrows, you are probably okay.

Practice - Any organized activity, the purpose of which is selection of team personnel or the coaching of participants.

School affiliated organization - Athletic booster clubs, friends of programs or other support groups who are aligned with athletic organizations of high schools.

School Year - For purposes of the Sport Season Policy, the school year shall be from the beginning of the Fall sports season to the last day of the Spring sports season.

Summer Recess - For the purposes of the Sport Season Policy, summer recess is the time between the last day of the Spring sports season to the beginning of the Fall sports season, subject to Article III, Section 1, Paragraph 2.

Use of the weight room - A coach may supervise a strength or fitness area outside of his/her coaching season provided that this area is open to all students in the school.

Volunteer coach - A coach who meets the above definition for coach, but who serves without compensation.
_________________________________________________
Revised and approved by membership: November 20, 1997
Approved by Interscholastic Executive Committee: January 1998
Revised and approved by membership: November 21, 2002
Revised and approved by Interscholastic Management Committee: March 21, 2008

 

Copyright © 1996 All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission of the Maine Principals' Association is prohibited.

Home | About our Internal Organization | Our Mission
About our Officers and Staff | Contact & Directions

If you wish to comment on any aspect of our site we can be reached at mpa@mpa.cc